The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA) is a legislative framework in Pakistan that addresses issues related to electronic crimes, cybersecurity, and the use of information and communication technologies. PECA was enacted to provide legal mechanisms for the prevention, investigation, prosecution, and punishment of offenses related to electronic crimes.
Key features and objectives of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, include:
Cybercrimes: PECA outlines various offenses related to unauthorized access to information systems, data breaches, and other forms of cybercrime.
Electronic Forgery and Fraud: The act addresses issues related to electronic forgery, fraud, and identity theft.
Unauthorized Interference with Information Systems: It prohibits unauthorized interference with critical information systems, networks, or data.
Offenses Against the Dignity of Natural Persons: PECA includes provisions related to offenses against the dignity of individuals, such as cyberstalking, harassment, and unauthorized access to private information.
Malicious Code: The act criminalizes the creation and distribution of malicious code, including computer viruses and malware.
Government Authority for Investigation: PECA provides law enforcement authorities with the power to investigate and combat electronic crimes.
Preservation of Data: It includes provisions for the preservation of data during the investigation of electronic crimes.
Penalties and Punishments: The act outlines penalties and punishments for offenses under its purview, including fines and imprisonment.
International Cooperation: PECA includes provisions for international cooperation in addressing transnational electronic crimes.
Protection of Whistleblowers: The act may include provisions for the protection of whistleblowers who report electronic crimes.
